Rant of the Week

The Cost of Death

From the Washington Post, June 11, 2009

In the final two years of a patient's life, for example, they found that Medicare spent an average of $46,412 per beneficiary nationwide, with the typical patient spending 19.6 days in the hospital, including 5.1 in the intensive-care unit. Green Bay patients cost $33,334 with 14.1 days in the hospital and just 2.1 days in the ICU, while in Miami and Los Angeles, the average cost of care exceeded $71,000, and total hospitalization was about 28 days with 12 in the ICU.

Some differences can be explained by big-city prices, acknowledged Elliott Fisher, principal investigator for the Dartmouth Atlas Project, "but the differences that are really important are due to the differences in utilization rates."

Much of the evidence suggests that the more doctors, more drugs, more tests and more therapies given to patients, the worse they fare -- and the unhappier they become, said Donald Berwick, president of the independent research group Institute of Quality Improvement.

The kicker here is that there is evidence that the more treatment a patient receives late in life, the less happy he or she is.

I believe it.  Anyone who has spent time in a hospital or nursing home can't help but believe it. 

Billions of dollars of health care spending in the United States is guided by a very simple and pernicious logic:  don't you love your mother?  (Or father, or grandparent, or...).  And if you love your mother, don't you want to do everything possible to extend her life?  Everything?  Even if the odds of the treatment actually extending her life or improving her quality of life are not very good?

I'm sure some elderly people simply want to live for as long as they possibly can even if it bankrupts their  families, but I don't believe most of them want that.  I think most people in their 70's and 80's accept that life comes to an end eventually and probably hope, more fervently than for anything else, to die in peace, close to friends and family, and without unbearable pain.  They don't want to spend their last weeks or months strapped to a bed with tubes going in and out of every orifice, nauseous, drugged out.   And they don't want pallid substitutes for pain killers because the pharmaceutical industry has succeeded in establishing a monopoly over drugs.

The average American works hard all of his life, buys a house, builds up his assets, sends his children to college, saves something for retirement, spoils the grand kids, and then, just when he thinks he's survived the economic snake-pit of American capitalism, the health care system sinks its fangs into him and sucks him dry.  If you want to leave something for your grandchildren, you need to drive your car off a bridge before you become incapacitated. 

Perhaps one of the most depressing facts of American life is that the medical-industrial complex has managed to convince many Americans-- and almost all talk radio hosts-- that the cruelest, least fair, and least efficient health-care system in the Western World is actually the best.   They stand there bankrupted and ruined, dropped by their insurance companies, buried under piles of arcane incomprehensible forms, denied critical treatments because their insurance companies simply refuse to pay out... and they look at us Canadians and go, "Oh my god!  You have to wait three weeks for an MRI?"

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